In Feudal Japan, there were over 70 ninja ryu operating out of the Koga and Iga regions. The Iga and Kōga clans have come to describe families living in the province of Iga (modern Mie Prefecture)
and the adjacent region of Kōka (later written as Kōga), named after a village in what is now Shiga Prefecture.
From these regions, villages devoted to the training of ninjas first appeared. The remoteness and inaccessibility
of the surrounding mountains may have had a role in the ninja's secretive development. Historical documents
regarding the ninja's origins in these mountainous regions are considered generally correct. The chronicle
Go Kagami Furoku writes, of the two clans' origins:
"There was a retainer of the family of Kawai Aki-no-kami of Iga, of pre-eminent
skill in shinobi, and consequently for generations the name of people from Iga became established. Another tradition grew
in Kōga".
Iga-ryū (伊賀流) iterally means
the "School of Iga” is a school of ninjutsu. It became one of the two most well-known ninja schools in Japan, along
with the Kōga-ryū. The Iga-ryū originated in the Iga Province in the area around the towns of Iga and
Ueno (modern Iga City in Mie Prefecture).
Kōga-Ryū (甲賀流)
literally means the "School of Kōga" is a school of ninjutsu. It originated from the region of Kōka (modern Kōka City in Shiga Prefecture).
Listed below are the ninja ryu that operated out of these regions. This information comes from various Japanese historical text including the Bugei Ryuha Daijiten, this is one of the most comprehensive text of information about all Japanese Ryu-ha.
SHINOBI RYUHA FROM THE IGA REGION
Abe Ryu, Arima Ryu, Fujiwara
Ryu, Fukii Ryu, Hanbe Ryu,
Hata Ryu, Hattori Ryu, Hisahara Ryu, Ibuki Ryu, Iga Ryu, Iida Ryu, Ise Ryu,Ishitani Ryu, Izumo Ryu, Kanbe Ryu, Kaneko Ryu, Kashiwabara Ryu, Kataoka Ryu, Kimata Ryu, Kimura Ryu, Kotani Ryu, Kuriyama Ryu, Kazama Ryu, Minamoto Ryu, Mizuhari Ryu, Momochi Ryu, Mori Ryu, Narita Ryu,
Oda Ryu, Ohkuni Ryu, Ooyama
Ryu, Otsuka Ryu, Sakagami
Ryu,
Sawada Ryu, Shima Ryu, Shindo
Ryu, Sugino Ryu, Suzuki
Ryu, Taira Ryu, Toda Ryu,
Togakure
Ryu, Toyata Ryu, Tozawa
Ryu, Tsutsumi Ryu,
Ueno Ryu
SHINOBI RYUHA FROM THE KOKA REGION
Byaku Ryu, Fujiwara Ryu, Hiryu Ryu, Isshu Ryu, Kawachi
Yon Tengu Ryu
Koga Ryu, Kuruya Ryu, Otomo
Ryu, Sasaki Ryu, Shinpi
Ryu, Sugawara Ryu
Tachibana Hachi Tengu Ryu, Taira Ryu, Taro Ryu, Tomo Ryu, Tatara Ryu
SAMURAI RYUHA WITH HISTORICAL NINJUTSU TIES
Akiba-Ryu, Ichizen-Ryu, Bizen-Ryu, Echizen-Ryu, Fukushima-Ryu, Fuma-Ryu, Haguro-Ryu, Kaji-Ryu, Koyo-Ryu,
Ninko-Ryu, Takeda-Ryu, Kuroda-Ryu, Kyushin-Ryu, Matsuda-Ryu, Matsumoto-Ryu, Mino-Ryu, Nakagawa-Ryu, Nanban-Ryu, Natori-Ryu, Negishi-Ryu, Negoro-Ryu, Ryusei-Ryu, Saiga-Ryu, Satsuma-Ryu, Shinto Shobu-Ryu, Takemura-Ryu, Uesugi-Ryu, Yoshitsune-Ryu, Shinshu-Ryu, Joshu-Ryu, Rikuzen-Ryu, Koshu-Ryu
SHINOBI RYU & THEIR REGION
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Kagoshima
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Satsuma Ryu
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Kanagawa
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Fuma Ryu
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Kyoto
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Hatano Ryu
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Mie
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Hattori Ryu, Momochi Ryu, Togakure Ryu, Iga Ryu
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Nagano
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Koyo Ryu, Togakure Ryu, Aoki Ryu, Ito Ryu, Akutagawa Ryu
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Nagasaki
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Nanban Ryu
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Nara
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Kusunoki Ryu
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Niigata
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Uesugi Ryu, Kaji Ryu
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Okayama
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Bizen Ryu
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Shiga
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Tarao Ryu, Tomo Ryu, Rigyoku Ryu, Taira Ryu, Koga Ryu
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Shimane
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Fukushima Ryu
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Tochigi
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Matsumoto Ryu
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Tokyo
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Akiba Ryu
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Toyama
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Echizen Ryu
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Wakayama
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Kishu Ryu, Negoro Ryu, Saika Ryu
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Yamagata
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Haguro Ryu
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Yamanashi
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Takeda Ryu, Ninko Ryu
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NINJA NAMES THROUGH THE AGES
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Kanjya, Kyoudan, Rappa, Mitsumono, Kenen
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The name "ninja" is in fact a recent title. In past
eras the ninja had different names.
Sometimes no name at all.
NINJA NAMES ACCORDING TO REGION
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Suppa, Ukami, Dakkou, Shinobi
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Kusa, Kamari, Monomi, Rappa, Toppa
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Yamanashi
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Mitsumono, Suppa, Sukinami, Denuki
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Aichi
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Kyoudan
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Fukui
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Shinobi
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Niigata / Toyama
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Nokizaru, Kyoudou, Kyoudan, Kanshi, Kikimonoyaku
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Because words and dialects vary from region to region.
Ninja were know by many names
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